Apoquel Hund

Apoquel for dogs: A comprehensive guide to its uses, side effects, and alternatives

What is Apoquel?

Apoquel (oclacitinib) is a prescription medication used to control itching in dogs caused by allergies. It is a JAK inhibitor, which means it works by blocking the action of certain enzymes that are involved in the inflammatory process. Apoquel is available in tablet form and is typically given twice a day.

How does Apoquel work?

Apoquel blocks the action of Janus kinase (JAK), an enzyme that is involved in the inflammatory process. By blocking JAK, Apoquel reduces the production of inflammatory cytokines, which are proteins that promote inflammation. This can help to reduce itching and other symptoms of allergies.

What are the benefits of Apoquel?

Apoquel is an effective medication for controlling itching in dogs caused by allergies. It is well-tolerated by most dogs and has a relatively low risk of side effects. Apoquel can also be used in conjunction with other allergy medications, such as antihistamines and corticosteroids.

What are the side effects of Apoquel?

The most common side effects of Apoquel include vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. These side effects are typically mild and resolve within a few days. In rare cases, Apoquel can cause more serious side effects, such as liver damage or infections. Apoquel should not be used in dogs with a history of liver disease or infections.

What are the alternatives to Apoquel?

There are a number of other medications that can be used to control itching in dogs caused by allergies. These include antihistamines, corticosteroids, and cyclosporine. Antihistamines work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical that is released by the body in response to an allergic reaction. Corticosteroids are powerful anti-inflammatory medications that can be used to reduce itching and inflammation. Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive drug that can be used to suppress the immune system and reduce itching.

How to choose the right allergy medication for your dog

The best allergy medication for your dog will depend on the severity of your dog's allergies and the individual dog's response to medication. Your veterinarian can help you choose the best medication for your dog and monitor your dog's response to treatment.